InstanceNorm¶

class paddle.fluid.dygraph.nn. InstanceNorm ( num_channels, epsilon=1e-05, param_attr=None, bias_attr=None, dtype='float32' ) [source]

This interface is used to construct a callable object of the InstanceNorm class. For more details, refer to code examples.

Can be used as a normalizer function for convolution or fully_connected operations. The required data format for this layer is one of the following:

DataLayout: NCHW [batch, in_channels, in_height, in_width]

Refer to Instance Normalization: The Missing Ingredient for Fast Stylization for more details.

\(input\) is the input features over a mini-batch.

\[\begin{split}\\mu_{\\beta} &\\gets \\frac{1}{HW} \\sum_{i=1}^{HW} x_i \\qquad &//\\ \\ mean\ of\ one\ feature\ map\ in\ mini-batch \\\\ \\sigma_{\\beta}^{2} &\\gets \\frac{1}{HW} \\sum_{i=1}^{HW}(x_i - \\ \\mu_{\\beta})^2 \\qquad &//\ variance\ of\ one\ feature\ map\ in\ mini-batch \\\\ \\hat{x_i} &\\gets \\frac{x_i - \\mu_\\beta} {\\sqrt{\\ \\sigma_{\\beta}^{2} + \\epsilon}} \\qquad &//\ normalize \\\\ y_i &\\gets \\gamma \\hat{x_i} + \\beta \\qquad &//\ scale\ and\ shift\end{split}\]

Note

H means height of feature map, W means width of feature map.

Parameters

num_channels (int) – Indicate the number of channels of the input Tensor.
epsilon (float, optional) – A value added to the denominator for numerical stability. Default is 1e-5.
param_attr (ParamAttr|bool, optional) – The parameter attribute for Parameter scale of instance_norm. If it is set to None or one attribute of ParamAttr, instance_norm will create ParamAttr as param_attr, the name of scale can be set in ParamAttr. If the Initializer of the param_attr is not set, the parameter is initialized one. If it is set to False, will not create param_attr. Default: None.
bias_attr (ParamAttr|bool, optional) – The parameter attribute for the bias of instance_norm. If it is set to None or one attribute of ParamAttr, instance_norm will create ParamAttr as bias_attr, the name of bias can be set in ParamAttr. If the Initializer of the bias_attr is not set, the bias is initialized zero. If it is set to False, will not create bias_attr. Default: None.
dtype (str, optional) – Indicate the data type of the input Tensor, which can be float32 or float64. Default: float32.

Returns

None.

Examples

           import paddle.fluid as fluid
from paddle.fluid.dygraph.base import to_variable
import numpy as np
import paddle

# x's shape is [1, 3, 1, 2]
x = np.array([[[[1.0, 8.0]], [[10.0, 5.0]], [[4.0, 6.0]]]]).astype('float32')
with fluid.dygraph.guard():
    x = to_variable(x)
    instanceNorm = paddle.nn.InstanceNorm(3)
    ret = instanceNorm(x)
    # ret's shape is [1, 3, 1, 2]; value is [-1 1 0.999999 -0.999999 -0.999995 0.999995]
    print(ret)

          

forward ( input ) forward¶

Defines the computation performed at every call. Should be overridden by all subclasses.

Parameters

*inputs (tuple) – unpacked tuple arguments
**kwargs (dict) – unpacked dict arguments

add_parameter ( name, parameter ) add_parameter¶

Adds a Parameter instance.

Added parameter can be accessed by self.name

Parameters

name (str) – name of this sublayer.
parameter (Parameter) – an instance of Parameter.

Returns

Parameter, the parameter passed in.

Examples

             import paddle

class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyLayer, self).__init__()
        self._linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1, 1)
        w_tmp = self.create_parameter([1,1])
        self.add_parameter("w_tmp", w_tmp)

    def forward(self, input):
        return self._linear(input)

mylayer = MyLayer()
for name, param in mylayer.named_parameters():
    print(name, param)      # will print w_tmp,_linear.weight,_linear.bias

            

add_sublayer ( name, sublayer ) add_sublayer¶

Adds a sub Layer instance.

Added sublayer can be accessed by self.name

Parameters

name (str) – name of this sublayer.
sublayer (Layer) – an instance of Layer.

Returns

Layer, the sublayer passed in.

Examples

             import paddle

class MySequential(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self, *layers):
        super(MySequential, self).__init__()
        if len(layers) > 0 and isinstance(layers[0], tuple):
            for name, layer in layers:
                self.add_sublayer(name, layer)
        else:
            for idx, layer in enumerate(layers):
                self.add_sublayer(str(idx), layer)

    def forward(self, input):
        for layer in self._sub_layers.values():
            input = layer(input)
        return input

fc1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
fc2 = paddle.nn.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False)
model = MySequential(fc1, fc2)
for prefix, layer in model.named_sublayers():
    print(prefix, layer)

            

apply ( fn ) apply¶

Applies fn recursively to every sublayer (as returned by .sublayers()) as well as self. Typical use includes initializing the parameters of a model.

Parameters: fn (function) – a function to be applied to each sublayer
Returns: Layer, self

Example::

               import paddle
import paddle.nn as nn

net = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(2, 2), nn.Linear(2, 2))

def init_weights(layer):
    if type(layer) == nn.Linear:
        print('before init weight:', layer.weight.numpy())
        new_weight = paddle.full(shape=layer.weight.shape, dtype=layer.weight.dtype, fill_value=0.9)
        layer.weight.set_value(new_weight)
        print('after init weight:', layer.weight.numpy())

net.apply(init_weights)

print(net.state_dict())

              

buffers ( include_sublayers=True ) buffers¶

Returns a list of all buffers from current layer and its sub-layers.

Parameters: include_sublayers (bool, optional) – Whether include the buffers of sublayers. If True, also include the buffers from sublayers. Default: True
Returns: list of Tensor, a list of buffers.

Examples

             import numpy as np
import paddle

linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
value = np.array([0]).astype("float32")
buffer = paddle.to_tensor(value)
linear.register_buffer("buf_name", buffer, persistable=True)

print(linear.buffers())     # == print([linear.buf_name])

            

children ( ) children¶

Returns an iterator over immediate children layers.

Yields: Layer – a child layer

Examples

             import paddle

linear1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
linear2 = paddle.nn.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False)
model = paddle.nn.Sequential(linear1, linear2)

layer_list = list(model.children())

print(layer_list)   # [<paddle.nn.layer.common.Linear object at 0x7f7b8113f830>, <paddle.nn.layer.common.Linear object at 0x7f7b8113f950>]

clear_gradients ( ) clear_gradients¶

Clear the gradients of all parameters for this layer.

Returns: None

Examples

             import paddle
import numpy as np

value = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
a = paddle.to_tensor(value)
linear = paddle.nn.Linear(13, 5)
adam = paddle.optimizer.Adam(learning_rate=0.01,
                            parameters=linear.parameters())
out = linear(a)
out.backward()
adam.step()
linear.clear_gradients()

            

create_parameter ( shape, attr=None, dtype=None, is_bias=False, default_initializer=None ) create_parameter¶

Create parameters for this layer.

Parameters

shape (list) – Shape of the parameter.
attr (ParamAttr, optional) – Parameter attribute of weight. Please refer to ParamAttr. Default: None.
dtype (str, optional) – Data type of this parameter. If set str, it can be “bool”, “float16”, “float32”, “float64”, “int8”, “int16”, “int32”, “int64”, “uint8” or “uint16”. Default: “float32”.
is_bias (bool, optional) – if this is a bias parameter. Default: False.
default_initializer (Initializer, optional) – the default initializer for this parameter. If set None, default initializer will be set to paddle.nn.initializer.Xavier and paddle.nn.initializer.Constant for non-bias and bias parameter, respectively. Default: None.

Returns

Tensor, created parameter.

Examples

             import paddle

class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyLayer, self).__init__()
        self._linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1, 1)
        w_tmp = self.create_parameter([1,1])
        self.add_parameter("w_tmp", w_tmp)

    def forward(self, input):
        return self._linear(input)

mylayer = MyLayer()
for name, param in mylayer.named_parameters():
    print(name, param)      # will print w_tmp,_linear.weight,_linear.bias

            

create_tensor ( name=None, persistable=None, dtype=None ) create_tensor¶

Create Tensor for this layer.

Parameters

name (str, optional) – name of the tensor. Please refer to Name . Default: None
persistable (bool, optional) – if set this tensor persistable. Default: False
dtype (str, optional) – data type of this parameter. If set str, it can be “bool”, “float16”, “float32”, “float64”, “int8”, “int16”, “int32”, “int64”, “uint8” or “uint16”. If set None, it will be “float32”. Default: None

Returns

Tensor, created Tensor.

Examples

             import paddle

class MyLinear(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                in_features,
                out_features):
        super(MyLinear, self).__init__()
        self.linear = paddle.nn.Linear( 10, 10)

        self.back_var = self.create_tensor(name = "linear_tmp_0", dtype=self._dtype)

    def forward(self, input):
        out = self.linear(input)
        paddle.assign( out, self.back_var)

        return out

            

create_variable ( name=None, persistable=None, dtype=None ) create_variable¶

Create Tensor for this layer.

Parameters

name (str, optional) – name of the tensor. Please refer to Name . Default: None
persistable (bool, optional) – if set this tensor persistable. Default: False
dtype (str, optional) – data type of this parameter. If set str, it can be “bool”, “float16”, “float32”, “float64”,”int8”, “int16”, “int32”, “int64”, “uint8” or “uint16”. If set None, it will be “float32”. Default: None

Returns

Tensor, created Tensor.

Examples

             import paddle

class MyLinear(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self,
                in_features,
                out_features):
        super(MyLinear, self).__init__()
        self.linear = paddle.nn.Linear( 10, 10)

        self.back_var = self.create_variable(name = "linear_tmp_0", dtype=self._dtype)

    def forward(self, input):
        out = self.linear(input)
        paddle.assign( out, self.back_var)

        return out

            

eval ( ) eval¶

Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to evaluation mode. This only effects certain modules like Dropout and BatchNorm.

Returns: None

Example::

               import paddle

class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyLayer, self).__init__()
        self._linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1, 1)
        self._dropout = paddle.nn.Dropout(p=0.5)

    def forward(self, input):
        temp = self._linear(input)
        temp = self._dropout(temp)
        return temp

x = paddle.randn([10, 1], 'float32')
mylayer = MyLayer()
mylayer.eval()  # set mylayer._dropout to eval mode
out = mylayer(x)
print(out)

              

extra_repr ( ) extra_repr¶: Extra representation of this layer, you can have custom implementation of your own layer.

full_name ( ) full_name¶

Full name for this layer, composed by name_scope + “/” + MyLayer.__class__.__name__

Returns: str, full name of this layer.

Example::

               import paddle

class LinearNet(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LinearNet, self).__init__(name_scope = "demo_linear_net")
        self._linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1, 1)

    def forward(self, x):
        return self._linear(x)

linear_net = LinearNet()
print(linear_net.full_name())   # demo_linear_net_0

              

load_dict ( state_dict, use_structured_name=True ) load_dict¶

Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict. All the parameters and buffers will be reset by the tensor in the state_dict

Parameters

state_dict (dict) – Dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers.
use_structured_name (bool, optional) – If true, use structured name as key, otherwise, use parameter or buffer name as key. Default: True

Returns

None

Examples

             import paddle

emb = paddle.nn.Embedding(10, 10)

state_dict = emb.state_dict()
paddle.save(state_dict, "paddle_dy.pdparams")
para_state_dict = paddle.load("paddle_dy.pdparams")
emb.set_state_dict(para_state_dict)

            

named_buffers ( prefix='', include_sublayers=True ) named_buffers¶

Returns an iterator over all buffers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and Tensor.

Parameters

prefix (str, optional) – Prefix to prepend to all buffer names. Default: ‘’.
include_sublayers (bool, optional) – Whether include the buffers of sublayers. If True, also include the named buffers from sublayers. Default: True.

Yields

(string, Tensor) – Tuple of name and tensor

Examples

             import numpy as np
import paddle

fc1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
buffer1 = paddle.to_tensor(np.array([0]).astype("float32"))
# register a tensor as buffer by specific `persistable`
fc1.register_buffer("buf_name_1", buffer1, persistable=True)

fc2 = paddle.nn.Linear(3, 10)
buffer2 = paddle.to_tensor(np.array([1]).astype("float32"))
# register a buffer by assigning an attribute with Tensor.
# The `persistable` can only be False by this way.
fc2.buf_name_2 = buffer2

model = paddle.nn.Sequential(fc1, fc2)

# get all named buffers
for name, buffer in model.named_buffers():
    print(name, buffer)

            

named_children ( ) named_children¶

Returns an iterator over immediate children layers, yielding both the name of the layer as well as the layer itself.

Yields: (string, Layer) – Tuple containing a name and child layer

Examples

             import paddle

linear1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
linear2 = paddle.nn.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False)
model = paddle.nn.Sequential(linear1, linear2)
for prefix, layer in model.named_children():
    print(prefix, layer)
    # ('0', <paddle.nn.layer.common.Linear object at 0x7fb61ed85830>)
    # ('1', <paddle.nn.layer.common.Linear object at 0x7fb61ed85950>)

            

named_parameters ( prefix='', include_sublayers=True ) named_parameters¶

Returns an iterator over all parameters in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and parameter.

Parameters

prefix (str, optional) – Prefix to prepend to all parameter names. Default: ‘’.
include_sublayers (bool, optional) – Whether include the parameters of sublayers. If True, also include the named parameters from sublayers. Default: True.

Yields

(string, Parameter) – Tuple of name and Parameter

Examples

             import paddle

fc1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
fc2 = paddle.nn.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False)
model = paddle.nn.Sequential(fc1, fc2)
for name, param in model.named_parameters():
    print(name, param)

            

named_sublayers ( prefix='', include_self=False, layers_set=None ) named_sublayers¶

Returns an iterator over all sublayers in the Layer, yielding tuple of name and sublayer. The duplicate sublayer will only be yielded once.

Parameters

prefix (str, optional) – Prefix to prepend to all parameter names. Default: ‘’.
include_self (bool, optional) – Whether include the Layer itself. Default: False.
layers_set (set, optional) – The set to record duplicate sublayers. Default: None.

Yields

(string, Layer) – Tuple of name and Layer

Examples

             import paddle

fc1 = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
fc2 = paddle.nn.Linear(3, 10, bias_attr=False)
model = paddle.nn.Sequential(fc1, fc2)
for prefix, layer in model.named_sublayers():
    print(prefix, layer)

            

parameters ( include_sublayers=True ) parameters¶

Returns a list of all Parameters from current layer and its sub-layers.

Returns: list of Tensor, a list of Parameters.

Examples

             import paddle

linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1,1)
print(linear.parameters())  # print linear_0.w_0 and linear_0.b_0

register_buffer ( name, tensor, persistable=True ) register_buffer¶

Registers a tensor as buffer into the layer.

buffer is a non-trainable tensor and will not be updated by optimizer, but is necessary for evaluation and inference. For example, the mean and variance in BatchNorm layers. The registered buffer is persistable by default, and will be saved into state_dict alongside parameters. If set persistable=False, it registers a non-persistable buffer, so that it will not be a part of state_dict .

Buffers can be accessed as attributes using given names.

Parameters

name (string) – name of the buffer. The buffer can be accessed from this layer using the given name
tensor (Tensor) – the tensor to be registered as buffer.
persistable (bool) – whether the buffer is part of this layer’s state_dict.

Returns

None

Examples

             import numpy as np
import paddle

linear = paddle.nn.Linear(10, 3)
value = np.array([0]).astype("float32")
buffer = paddle.to_tensor(value)
linear.register_buffer("buf_name", buffer, persistable=True)

# get the buffer by attribute.
print(linear.buf_name)

            

register_forward_post_hook ( hook ) register_forward_post_hook¶

Register a forward post-hook for Layer. The hook will be called after forward function has been computed.

It should have the following form, input and output of the hook is input and output of the Layer respectively. User can use forward post-hook to change the output of the Layer or perform information statistics tasks on the Layer.

hook(Layer, input, output) -> None or modified output

Parameters: hook (function) – a function registered as a forward post-hook
Returns: HookRemoveHelper, a HookRemoveHelper object that can be used to remove the added hook by calling hook_remove_helper.remove() .

Examples

             import paddle
import numpy as np

# the forward_post_hook change the output of the layer: output = output * 2
def forward_post_hook(layer, input, output):
    # user can use layer, input and output for information statistis tasks

    # change the output
    return output * 2

linear = paddle.nn.Linear(13, 5)

# register the hook
forward_post_hook_handle = linear.register_forward_post_hook(forward_post_hook)

value1 = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
in1 = paddle.to_tensor(value1)

out0 = linear(in1)

# remove the hook
forward_post_hook_handle.remove()

out1 = linear(in1)

# hook change the linear's output to output * 2, so out0 is equal to out1 * 2.
assert (out0.numpy() == (out1.numpy()) * 2).any()

            

register_forward_pre_hook ( hook ) register_forward_pre_hook¶

Register a forward pre-hook for Layer. The hook will be called before forward function has been computed.

It should have the following form, input of the hook is input of the Layer, hook can either return a tuple or a single modified value in the hook. We will wrap the value into a tuple if a single value is returned(unless that value is already a tuple). User can use forward pre-hook to change the input of the Layer or perform information statistics tasks on the Layer.

hook(Layer, input) -> None or modified input

Parameters: hook (function) – a function registered as a forward pre-hook
Returns: HookRemoveHelper, a HookRemoveHelper object that can be used to remove the added hook by calling hook_remove_helper.remove() .

Examples

             import paddle
import numpy as np

# the forward_pre_hook change the input of the layer: input = input * 2
def forward_pre_hook(layer, input):
    # user can use layer and input for information statistis tasks

    # change the input
    input_return = (input[0] * 2)
    return input_return

linear = paddle.nn.Linear(13, 5)

# register the hook
forward_pre_hook_handle = linear.register_forward_pre_hook(forward_pre_hook)

value0 = np.arange(26).reshape(2, 13).astype("float32")
in0 = paddle.to_tensor(value0)
out0 = linear(in0)

# remove the hook
forward_pre_hook_handle.remove()

value1 = value0 * 2
in1 = paddle.to_tensor(value1)
out1 = linear(in1)

# hook change the linear's input to input * 2, so out0 is equal to out1.
assert (out0.numpy() == out1.numpy()).any()

            

set_dict ( state_dict, use_structured_name=True ) set_dict¶

Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict. All the parameters and buffers will be reset by the tensor in the state_dict

Parameters

state_dict (dict) – Dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers.
use_structured_name (bool, optional) – If true, use structured name as key, otherwise, use parameter or buffer name as key. Default: True

Returns

None

Examples

             import paddle

emb = paddle.nn.Embedding(10, 10)

state_dict = emb.state_dict()
paddle.save(state_dict, "paddle_dy.pdparams")
para_state_dict = paddle.load("paddle_dy.pdparams")
emb.set_state_dict(para_state_dict)

            

set_state_dict ( state_dict, use_structured_name=True ) set_state_dict¶

Set parameters and persistable buffers from state_dict. All the parameters and buffers will be reset by the tensor in the state_dict

Parameters

state_dict (dict) – Dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers.
use_structured_name (bool, optional) – If true, use structured name as key, otherwise, use parameter or buffer name as key. Default: True

Returns

None

Examples

             import paddle

emb = paddle.nn.Embedding(10, 10)

state_dict = emb.state_dict()
paddle.save(state_dict, "paddle_dy.pdparams")
para_state_dict = paddle.load("paddle_dy.pdparams")
emb.set_state_dict(para_state_dict)

            

state_dict ( destination=None, include_sublayers=True, structured_name_prefix='', use_hook=True ) state_dict¶

Get all parameters and persistable buffers of current layer and its sub-layers. And set them into a dict

Parameters

destination (dict, optional) – If provide, all the parameters and persistable buffers will be set to this dict . Default: None
include_sublayers (bool, optional) – If true, also include the parameters and persistable buffers from sublayers. Default: True
use_hook (bool, optional) – If true, the operations contained in _state_dict_hooks will be appended to the destination. Default: True

Retruns:: dict: a dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers.

Examples

             import paddle

emb = paddle.nn.Embedding(10, 10)

state_dict = emb.state_dict()
paddle.save( state_dict, "paddle_dy.pdparams")

sublayers ( include_self=False ) sublayers¶

Returns a list of sub layers.

Parameters: include_self (bool, optional) – Whether return self as sublayers. Default: False
Returns: list of Layer, a list of sub layers.

Examples

             import paddle

class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyLayer, self).__init__()
        self._linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1, 1)
        self._dropout = paddle.nn.Dropout(p=0.5)

    def forward(self, input):
        temp = self._linear(input)
        temp = self._dropout(temp)
        return temp

mylayer = MyLayer()
print(mylayer.sublayers())  # [<paddle.nn.layer.common.Linear object at 0x7f44b58977d0>, <paddle.nn.layer.common.Dropout object at 0x7f44b58978f0>]

            

to ( device=None, dtype=None, blocking=None ) to¶

Cast the parameters and buffers of Layer by the give device, dtype and blocking.

Parameters

device (str|paddle.CPUPlace()|paddle.CUDAPlace()|paddle.CUDAPinnedPlace()|paddle.XPUPlace()|None, optional) – The device of the Layer which want to be stored.
None (If) –
string (the device is the same with the original Tensor. If device is) –
cpu (it can be) –
xpu:x (gpu:x and) –
the (where x is) –
Default (index of the GPUs or XPUs.) – None.
dtype (str|numpy.dtype|paddle.dtype|None, optional) – The type of the data. If None, the dtype is the same with the original Tensor. Default: None.
blocking (bool|None, optional) – If False and the source is in pinned memory, the copy will be asynchronous with respect to the host. Otherwise, the argument has no effect. If None, the blocking is set True. Default: None.

Returns

self

Examples

             # required: skip
import paddle

linear=paddle.nn.Linear(2, 2)
linear.weight
#Parameter containing:
#Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float32, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=False,
#       [[-0.32770029,  0.38653070],
#        [ 0.46030545,  0.08158520]])

linear.to(dtype='float64')
linear.weight
#Tenor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float64, place=CUDAPlace(0), stop_gradient=False,
#       [[-0.32770029,  0.38653070],
#        [ 0.46030545,  0.08158520]])

linear.to(device='cpu')
linear.weight
#Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float64, place=CPUPlace, stop_gradient=False,
#       [[-0.32770029,  0.38653070],
#        [ 0.46030545,  0.08158520]])
linear.to(device=paddle.CUDAPinnedPlace(), blocking=False)
linear.weight
#Tensor(shape=[2, 2], dtype=float64, place=CUDAPinnedPlace, stop_gradient=False,
#       [[-0.04989364, -0.56889004],
#        [ 0.33960250,  0.96878713]])

            

to_static_state_dict ( destination=None, include_sublayers=True, structured_name_prefix='', use_hook=True ) to_static_state_dict¶

Get all parameters and buffers of current layer and its sub-layers. And set them into a dict

Parameters

destination (dict, optional) – If provide, all the parameters and persistable buffers will be set to this dict . Default: None
include_sublayers (bool, optional) – If true, also include the parameters and persistable buffers from sublayers. Default: True
use_hook (bool, optional) – If true, the operations contained in _state_dict_hooks will be appended to the destination. Default: True

Retruns:: dict, a dict contains all the parameters and persistable buffers.

Examples

             import paddle

emb = paddle.nn.Embedding(10, 10)

state_dict = emb.to_static_state_dict()
paddle.save( state_dict, "paddle_dy.pdparams")

train ( ) train¶

Sets this Layer and all its sublayers to training mode. This only effects certain modules like Dropout and BatchNorm.

Returns: None

Examples

             import paddle

class MyLayer(paddle.nn.Layer):
    def __init__(self):
        super(MyLayer, self).__init__()
        self._linear = paddle.nn.Linear(1, 1)
        self._dropout = paddle.nn.Dropout(p=0.5)

    def forward(self, input):
        temp = self._linear(input)
        temp = self._dropout(temp)
        return temp

x = paddle.randn([10, 1], 'float32')
mylayer = MyLayer()
mylayer.eval()  # set mylayer._dropout to eval mode
out = mylayer(x)
mylayer.train()  # set mylayer._dropout to train mode
out = mylayer(x)

            

InstanceNorm¶

forward¶

add_parameter¶

add_sublayer¶

apply¶

buffers¶

children¶

clear_gradients¶

create_parameter¶

create_tensor¶

create_variable¶

eval¶

extra_repr¶

full_name¶

load_dict¶

named_buffers¶

named_children¶

named_parameters¶

named_sublayers¶

parameters¶

register_buffer¶

register_forward_post_hook¶

register_forward_pre_hook¶

set_dict¶

set_state_dict¶

state_dict¶

sublayers¶

to¶

to_static_state_dict¶

train¶