angle¶

paddle. angle ( x, name=None ) [source]

Element-wise angle of complex numbers. For non-negative real numbers, the angle is 0 while for negative real numbers, the angle is \(\pi\).

Equation:

\[angle(x)=arctan2(x.imag, x.real)\]

Parameters

• x (Tensor) – An N-D Tensor, the data type is complex64, complex128, or float32, float64 .

• name (str, optional) – Name for the operation (optional, default is None). For more information, please refer to Name.

Returns

An N-D Tensor of real data type with the same precision as that of x’s data type.

Return type

Tensor

Examples

import paddle

x = paddle.to_tensor([-2, -1, 0, 1]).unsqueeze(-1).astype('float32')
y = paddle.to_tensor([-2, -1, 0, 1]).astype('float32')
z = x + 1j * y
print(z.numpy())
# [[-2.-2.j -2.-1.j -2.+0.j -2.+1.j]
#  [-1.-2.j -1.-1.j -1.+0.j -1.+1.j]
#  [ 0.-2.j  0.-1.j  0.+0.j  0.+1.j]
#  [ 1.-2.j  1.-1.j  1.+0.j  1.+1.j]]

theta = paddle.angle(z)
print(theta.numpy())
# [[-2.3561945 -2.6779451  3.1415927  2.6779451]
#  [-2.0344439 -2.3561945  3.1415927  2.3561945]
#  [-1.5707964 -1.5707964  0.         1.5707964]
#  [-1.1071488 -0.7853982  0.         0.7853982]]